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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are a variety of medicines that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Consult your physician about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise the levels of serotonin within the brain and prevent its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant issues in your life A psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) may prescribe medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants used to treat anxiety disorders . Consult your physician about possible negative side effects, risks and the benefits of each. The first choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and the citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive benefit/risk ratio and have minimal side effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start however the start of adverse effects during this time is not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous side-effects, and are therefore not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs within this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe adverse effects. However, they may help with certain types of anxiety. panic anxiety disorder include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only treatment for anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiousness. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, but they carry significant dangers and should only be used for short durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you learn how to help you reduce your symptoms and discover ways to manage your anxiety. You can manage anxiety by keeping a log, learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making dietary changes, exercising more and joining an anxiety support group and adopting other strategies. You can make a difference by adhering to the treatment plan and attending sessions regularly. Do not give up, even if you've had bad days. If you are taking medication, make sure to keep your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. These medications are usually prescribed for heart problems but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, don't affect serotonin but instead slow the heart rate. This may help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed only as needed and are not intended to be used for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their physician. They should also talk to their doctor before taking them if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain beta-blockers can lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is trained in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medications as in addition to other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for those with extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to determine the most appropriate medication for them. They also track the patient's progress and any side effects over time. They can adjust dosages to suit. They also address any other issues that a patient may have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While one can use anxiety medication on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make patients dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders is possible by a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, causing it difficult to perform everyday tasks. It can also trigger physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the issues. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are the most commonly used. These medications require between four and six weeks to become effective. They are also used to treat depression that has underlying. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are generally used to manage panic attacks and other symptoms, like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some cases doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is called talk therapy, is an important element of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to identify the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxious thoughts, and replace them with more realistic, calming statements. Your therapist can also help you to confront the circumstances that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them, to help you gain confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medicines Anxiety is a common disorder that can have many options for treatment. Some people may discover that medication is an effective option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other therapies and techniques. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are often used as a first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to ease extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes by enhancing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers like propranolol or atenolol may help people with panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be utilized for a long time to manage anxiety. Buspirone is naturally occurring substance that is closely related to GABA. It calms the nervous system, and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is commonly used to treat sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps to change your thinking patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, in which you gradually encounter objects or situations that trigger anxiety, and you build confidence in your ability to overcome these fears.